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Lesson 3

Who was the Messiah?

 The Bible contains many prophecies concerning a coming Messiah who would bring salvation to Israel. The Messiah would be born of a virgin in Bethlehem. That He would be a prophet like Moses. That He would come 483 years after the rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem. That He would have YHWH, God’s own Name applied to Him. That He would be the Son of God. That He would enter into Jerusalem publicly, riding a donkey. That He would be betrayed by a friend for thirty pieces of silver. That He would be forsaken by His disciples. That He would be rejected by the Jewish Religious Leaders. That He would be struck on the cheek, spat on, mocked and brutally beaten. That He would be executed by crucifixion which the Jews did not practice. That He would die without having a single bone broken. That His death would make atonement for the sins of mankind.


DEFINITIONS

    Messiah: Hebrew -“Mashiah” Greek -“Christos”, meaning “Anointed One”.

 Atonement: Meaning “reconciliation” or being made “at-one-ment with God”.

  Crucifixion: This punishment began by subjecting the sufferer to a horrible beating. After this scourging, the person was nailed to a cross or stake and left to slowly die. It was unanimously considered the most horrible form of death. Among the Romans the degradation was also a part of the infliction, and the punishment if applied to freemen was only used in the case of the vilest criminal    The one to be crucified was stripped naked of all his clothes, and then followed the most awful moment of all. He was laid down upon the implement of torture. His arms were stretched along the cross-beams, and at the wrist or hand the point of a huge iron nail was placed, which, by the blow of a mallet, was driven home into the wood. Then through either foot separately, or through both together, as they were placed one over the other, another huge nail tore its way through the quivering flesh.

     The unnatural position made every movement painful; the lacerated veins and crushed tendons throbbed with incessant anguish; the wounds, inflamed by exposure, gradually gangrened; the arteries, especially of the head and stomach, became swollen and oppressed with surcharged blood; and, while each variety of misery went on gradually increasing, there was added to them the intolerable pang of a burning and raging thirst. Bible Translation: NASV

 

PROPHETIC FACTS PERTAINING TO MESSIAH

1. Who was the “Seed of woman that would bruise the serpent’s heel”?

Genesis 3:15 / Galatians 4:4 / 1 John 3:8

Answer_______________


2. Was the Messiah to come from the seed of Abraham?

Genesis 12:3 / Matthew 1:1 / Acts 3:25 / Acts 18:18, 22:18 / Galatians 3:16

Answer_______________


3. Was the Messiah to be of the seed of Isaac?

Genesis 28:14, 21:12 / Matthew 1:2 / Luke 3:34 / Hebrews 11:17-19

Answer_______________


4. Did the Prophecies foretell that the Messiah would be a descendant of Judah?

Genesis 49:10 / Matthew 1:2-3 / Luke 3:33 / Hebrews 7:14

Answer_______________


5. The Messiah would be heir to whose throne?

2 Samuel 7:12-13 / Isaiah 9:6-7. 11:1-5 / Jeremiah 23:5 / Matthew 1:1-6 / Acts 11:23 / Romans 1:4

Answer_______________


6. Who would be called the “Son of God”?

Psalm 2:7 / Proverbs 30:4 / Matthew 3:17 / Luke 1:32

Answer_______________


7. Who would have God’s own Name, YHWH applied to Him?

Isaiah 9:5-7 / Jeremiah 23:5-6 / Romans 10:9 / Philippians 2:9-11

Answer_______________


8. Messiah would come 483 years after the rebuilding of what?

Daniel 9:24-26 / Matthew 2:1, 16-19 / Luke 3:1, 23

Answer_______________


9. The Messiah was prophesied to be born in what city?

Micah 5:1-2 / Matthew 2:1 / Luke 2:2-7

Answer_______________


10. Was the Messiah to have a virgin birth?

Isaiah 7:14 / Matthew 1:18, 2:1 / Luke 1:26-35

Answer_______________


11. Messiah was to be proceeded by one who would announce Him. Who was that man?

Isaiah 40:3-5 / Matthew 3:1-3 / Luke 1:17, 3:2-6

Answer_______________


12. Messiah would be a prophet like Moses?

Deuteronomy 18:15-18 / Acts 3;20-22

Answer_______________


13. Would Messiah have a healing ministry?

Isaiah 35:5-6, 42:18 / Matthew 11:5

Answer_______________


14. Would Messiah’s ministry come from Galilee?

Isaiah 8:23, 9:1 / Matthew 4:12-16

Answer_______________


15. Messiah was prophesied to enter what city riding a donkey?

Zechariah 9:9 / Matthew 21:1-11 / Mark 11:1-11

Answer_______________


16. Was Messiah prophesied to enter the Temple with authority?

Haggai 2:7-9 / Malachi 3:1 / Matthew 21: 12-24 / Luke 2:27-38, 45-50 / John 2:13-22

Answer_______________


17. Messiah would be undesired and rejected by whom?

Psalm 69:8-9 / Isaiah 53:2, 63:3 / Mark 6:3 / Luke 9:58 / John 1:11, 7:3-5

Answer_______________


18. Would the Jewish Religious Establishment receive Jesus as Messiah?

Psalm 118:22 / Matthew 21:42 / John 7:48

Answer_______________


19. Who would be plotted against by Jews and Gentiles together?

Psalm 2:1-2 / Acts 4:27

Answer_______________


20. Messiah would be betrayed by a friend. What was his name?

Psalm 41:9 / Matthew 26:21-50 /John 13:18-21 / Acts 1:16-18

Answer_______________


21. What payment did His betrayer receive?

Zechariah 11:12 / Matthew 26:15

Answer_______________


22. According to the prophet, where would His betrayer be buried?

Zechariah 11:13 / Matthew 27:7

Answer_______________


23. Messiah would be forsaken by whom?

Zechariah 13:7 / Matthew 26:31-56

Answer_______________

24. Would Messiah be struck on the cheek?

Micah 4:15, 5:1 / Matthew 27:30

Answer_______________


25. Would Messiah be spat upon?

Isaiah 50:6 / Matthew 26:67, 27:30

Answer_______________


26. Would Messiah be mocked as He was crucified?

Psalm 22:8-9 / Matthew 27:31, 39-44 , 67-68

Answer_______________


27. Would Messiah be brutally beaten?

Isaiah 50:6 / Matthew 26:67, 27:30

Answer_______________


28. How was Messiah prophesied to be executed?

Psalm 22:16-17 / Zechariah 12:10 / Maltthew 27:35 / Luke 24:39 / John 9:18, 34-37, 20:35 / Revelation 1:7

Answer_______________


29. Would Messiah suffer terrible thirst on the cross?

Psalm 22:15-16 / John 19:28

Answer_______________


30. It was prophesied that He would refuse to drink what. .?

Psalm 69:21-22 / Matthew 27:34

Answer_______________


31. Was it prophesied that Messiah would not sustain a broken bone?

Exodus 12:46 / Psalm 24:31 / John 19:33-36

Answer_______________


32. Would the promised Messiah be considered a transgressor?

Isaiah 53:12 / Matthew 27:38

Answer_______________


33. Messiah’s death would atone for the sins of who?

Isaiah 52:5-7 / Mark 10:45 / John 1:29, 3:16 / Acts 8:30-35

Answer_______________


34. Messiah was to be buried with the rich?

Isaiah 53:9 / Matthew 27:57-60

Answer_______________


35. According to prophecy, Messiah would be raised from the dead?

Psalm 2:7, 16:10 / Isaiah 53:9-10 / Matthew 28:1-20 / Acts 2:23-36 / Acts 13:33-37 / 1 Corinthians 15:4-6

Answer_______________


36. Messiah would ultimately ascend to the right hand of God?

Psalm 16:11, 68:18-19 / Psalm 110:1 / Luke 24:51 / Acts 1:9-11, 7:55 / Hebrews 1:3

Answer_______________

37. Was Messiah to hold a Priestly Office? Zechariah 6:1 / Romans 8:34 / Hebrews 7:25, 8:2

Answer_______________


38. Messiah was prophesied to exercise His Priestly Office not only on earth but in _____?

Zechariah 6:1 / Romans 8:34 / Hebrews 7:25, 8:2

Answer_______________


39. Messiah would be sought after by _________ as well as Jews?

Isaiah 11:11 / Isaiah 42:1 / Acts 10:45

Answer_______________


40. Would Messiah later be accepted by the Gentiles?

Isaiah 11:10, 42, 49:1-12 / Matthew 12:21 / Romans 15:1

Answer_______________



 

CONCLUSION: According to Bible prophecy, who was the Messiah?_____________________



 

 40 prophecies pertaining to the promised Messiah
 

40 is the number of trial and testing


  The cumulative probability of all these prophecies randomly coming true in one person would be about three times the number considered impossible. It would be the equivalent of winning about 15 lotteries in a row! All these prophecies and more were fulfilled in the person Jesus.

    Truly the prophecies made about Jesus in the Old Testament alone verify His divinity because they verify the Bible’s claims about Him, and His claims about Himself. We see also that the prophecies spoken in advance proclaim that the Bible was inspired directly by God. The Word of God is true and the Bible is His written Word to us.

 

 

Points of Truth Ministries